Posts Tagged ‘mortgage foreclosures’

16
Dec

U.S. deficit would top $1T with new method

   Posted by: admin    in Personal Finance

Excerpt from an article in the East Valley Tribune December 16, 2008. By the Associated Press

Government Accounting Practices Differ from Private Companies’

The federal deficit for 2008 would top $1trillion if the government had to use the same accounting methods as private companies. And if you think that is a lot of money, the $1 trillion does not include the $700 billion Wall Street bailout, which is accounted for in the 2009 budget year that began October 1st.
Adding to future deficit concerns is $49 trillion more that the government is promising than it can deliver for Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid benefits over the next 75 years unless Congress steps in to shore up the system. Some combination of tax increases, benefit cuts or other policy changes is needed to stave off unsustainable deficits. This according to a 188-page “Financial Report of the United States Government” for the 2008 budget year ending on September 30th, released by the administration. Sound sobering?

If the government was required to use the accrual method of accounting used by businesses, the deficit reported at $455 billion using the cash method of accounting would be $1 trillion. Looking at the 2009 budget year the deficit is projected to top a staggering $1 trillion using the cash basis for accounting, which would be more than double this year’s deficit.

What’s even more troubling is the report doesn’t factor in the potentially enormous liabilities incurred by the Federal Reserve System over the past few months as it has tried to stabilize the financial system by taking steps like guaranteeing $306 billion worth of Citigroup troubled assets. Fed transactions are not reported on the government’s books.

Despite the turmoil caused by the financial crisis, the longer term liabilities facing the government are even more staggering.

Virtually every budget expert warns that the long-term costs of federal retirement programs like Social Security and Medicare are going to swamp the budget as more and more baby boomers retire. The long-term shortfall for Medicare grew by $3.1 trillion over the past year.

According to Representative Jim Cooper, Democrat-Tennessee, “This report show we have fiscal cancer and once you have cancer your have to treat it.” Cooper added, “Our problems are metastasizing at the rate of about $3 billion a year, and that’s before the bailout.”

So the question I raise is how long can our government continue to operate at a deficit, and one that is growing, without severe economic repercussions far worse than what we are seeing today? Businesses cannot operate forever without going bankrupt and out of business. Individuals cannot spend more than they earn forever. Why is it different for a government?

While you and I cannot correct the ills of our government - at least not easily - we can make good personal financial decisions.

Total U.S. consumer debt (which includes credit card debt and non-credit card debt but not mortgage debt) reached $2.583 trillion October 2008, up from $2.552 trillion December 31, 2007.. (Source: Federal Reserve) Residential mortgage debt stood at $10.57 trillion as of September 30, 2008. (Source: Federal Reserve) According to the American Bankruptcy Institute report, December 15, 2008, The 292,291 total U.S. bankruptcies filed during the third quarter of 2008 (July 1 – Sept. 30) represented a 34 percent increase over the 218,909 cases filed over the same period in 2007, according to data released by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. Total filings for the first nine months of 2008 (Jan. 1 – Sept. 30) were up 35 percent to 841,496, compared to the 622,999 filings during the same period in 2007. The total filings include 29,960 in business bankruptcies. Add to the bad news a recent report by the Mortgage Bankers Association that one in 10 homeowners in the United States was “either at least a month behind on their payments or in foreclosure at the end of September.”

The common denominator in all this mess is debt. We as consumers are not collectively acting any different than our government. And with massive job losses in all sectors and all parts of America, a deteriorating economy and stock market losses, we will continue to see more mortgage foreclosures and personal bankruptcies. Now is the time to take stock of your resources, reduce your debt as quickly as possible, pay for purchases with cash or by using credit cards that you can and will pay off monthly and stockpile 6-months of cash for emergencies.

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10
Dec

Constricting credit starts to hit home

   Posted by: admin    in Personal Finance

Excerpt from the East Valley Tribune December 7, 2008. By Edward Gately, Tribune

Banks cutting back when needed most.

The $700 billion bailout for banks is moving along, but you wouldn’t know it. I thought - my mistake - that the bailout money was not just to prop up failing or financially troubled banks, but to also get credit flowing in a restricted credit market. Obviously not.

Michael Sullivan, director of education at Take Charge America, a Valley-based (Phoenix), nonprofit credit counseling agency said, “It’s obvious already from the record number of calls we’re getting that consumers are feeling the impact of tighter credit, and when combined with job losses, it’s forcing many, many people over the edge. Sullivan continued, “The credit crunch for consumers is probably really just getting under way now and, as banks tighten things, it will get worse.”

American Express, siting a “challenging economic environment,” raised it regular interest rates by 2 to 3 percentage points on certain groups of cardholders, said spokeswoman Desiree Fish. It is also raising rates on cash advances, late payments and defaults as well as increasing the charge for transactions involving foreign currency from 2 percent to 2.7 percent.  At Bank of America and Wells Fargo customers that get notice of rate increases are allowed to close their accounts and repay the balances under the original terms if the customers opt out. Citibank allows customers who opt out of rate increases to continue using their Citicards until they expire, and then pay off the remaining balances under the old pricing terms.

Who gets hit the hardest with the increased interest rates and fee increases?  Jim Pierpoint of Bank of America said, “We definitely take into account both how a customer has performed with us - and we’ll also consider external risk factors, such as taking out numerous loans(,) using substantially all of the credit available to them or defaulting on loans to other lenders.”

According to Take Charge America’s Sullivan, those concerned about increase bank fees probably shouldn’t be using credit cards at all. He goes on to say, “That will eliminate the interest and it will eliminate all of the fear,” he said. “Of course, it will also eliminate a lot of the profits to banks, but that’s fine. People need to look out for themselves right now.” One couple living in Phoenix, AZ , said their solution is to skip credit cards and pay as they go. “Its hard still because (Sebastian) just go laid off so our budgets are tight, but we just live that way, not on credit. We had some (credit cards) before, but it ended up hurting us in the end so we just got rid of them.

So what does all this tell us. Well for one, if you prudently use and manage your credit, you probably won’t fall into the risk category that will get your rates increased, fees added or accounts closed. If you are maxing out your credit limits on cards and lines, past due with creditors or taking out too many loans, you will likely get notifications of rate and fee increases or having you credit lines closed.

What I do find interesting, is that I still receive 2-3 pre-approved credit card offers weekly and offers from existing card issuers to use the checks they send me; all of these offers I dutifully shred. I use one card, which I use for normal monthly purchases and expenses and pay off the card each month without incurring any interest. This way I get the rewards, which I use for airline travel, and maintain optimal cash flow. In addition I owe less than $1000 on another card that has zero interest and will be paid off before incurring any interest. I made the decision that money in my pocket is something that I can use to my advantage, instead of the bank’s pocket.

Too much debt is a major problem for Americans. We see it every day in mortgage foreclosures, bankruptcies and, likely as a factor in many divorces. Debt is a stressor. No doubt about it.
I made the decision to reduce my debt, pay off my mortgage early and have more disposable income to give me financial freedom by using the Money Merge Account system, and you can too.

Jeff Polhill

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